Esprit de Corps, Part II

Perhaps the best known honor for the women and men of our armed forces is the Purple Heart. Not everyone knows why a member of our armed forces might receive one, or how John Kerry injured himself to get them, but it's worth looking into the story of this remarkable medal that has not, in fact, always been a part of our military's decorations.

The award, once termed the Badge of Military Merit, was started by General George Washington during the Revolutionary War and only awarded to a few men. It felt into disuse, and at the urging of private interests, was reinstated by the greatest commander of troops America has ever seen, and certainly its most brilliant, Douglas MacArthur:

The War Department announced the new award in General Order No. 3, February 22, 1932:

By order of the President of the United States, the Purple Heart established by General George Washington at Newburgh, August 7, 1782, during the War of the Revolution, is hereby revived out of respect to his memory and military achievements.

By Order of the Secretary War:

Douglas MacArthur,
General
Chief of Staff

Today, the Purple Heart is awarded for being wounded or killed in the line of duty. Ranked just below the Bronze Star in terms of prestige, it is nevertheless a tremendous honor to receive one or more of these awards. One of the most honored men to receive this award is Billy Waugh, who into his 70s, still serves our country in covert operations.